Checklist for Measuring Study Quality

Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998). The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52(6), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.52.6.377

Template available Journal article Evaluated/validated

Description

This checklist offers a comprehensive critical appraisal tool for public health practitioners, policy-makers and decision-makers. The tool is a step-by-step, easy-to-use assessment suitable for all quantitative study methodologies.

Steps for Using Method/Tool

The checklist consists of 27 ”yes” or “no” questions organized into five sections:

  1. Study quality
  2. External validity
  3. Study bias
  4. Confounding and selection bias
  5. Power of the study

Each section includes instructions and a scoring system for individual sections and a final overall score.

Validity

Downs, S.H., & Black, N. (1998). The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomized and non-randomized studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health, 52, 377-384.

Reliability

Downs, S.H., & Black, N. (1998). The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomized and non-randomized studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology Community Health, 52, 377-384.

These summaries are written by the NCCMT to condense and to provide an overview of the resources listed in the Registry of Methods and Tools and to give suggestions for their use in a public health context. For more information on individual methods and tools included in the review, please consult the authors/developers of the original resources.

We have provided the resources and links as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by McMaster University of any of the products, services or opinions of the external organizations, nor have the external organizations endorsed their resources and links as provided by McMaster University. McMaster University bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external sites.

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